PM Kisan Scheme Launch Date: Important History & First Payment

The Pm Kisan Scheme Launch Date is an important topic for Indian farmers who want to understand when the government started providing financial assistance under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana. Many people also search for the first installment date, the amount transferred to farmers, and how the scheme was initially implemented. In this article, I will explain the official launch date, first payment details, eligibility rules, required documents, and registration process in simple Hinglish. You will also learn how to check your beneficiary status and understand the latest available installment information as of December 31, 2025.

PM Kisan Scheme Quick Summary

DetailsInformation
Scheme NamePradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
Announcement Date1 February 2019
Official Launch Date24 February 2019
First Installment Date24 February 2019
First Installment AmountRs. 2,000
Total Annual BenefitRs. 6,000
Number of Installments3 per year
Latest Installment as of Dec. 31, 202521st installment
21st Installment Release Date19 November 2025
Next Installment22nd installment; date not officially announced by the cutoff
e-KYCMandatory
Payment ModeDirect Benefit Transfer (DBT)
Official Websitehttps://pmkisan.gov.in/
Required DocumentsAadhaar, bank details, land records, mobile number
Helpline Number155261 / 011-24300606

Important information: The scheme was announced in the Union Budget on February 1, 2019, and formally launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 24, 2019, at Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. The scheme became operational with effect from December 1, 2018.

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Pm Kisan Scheme Launch Date and History

The Pm Kisan Scheme Launch Date was February 24, 2019. The scheme was introduced by the Government of India to provide financial support to eligible farmer families across the country.

The government announced the scheme on February 1, 2019, through the Union Budget. Initially, it was designed to support small and marginal farmers who owned cultivable land up to 2 hectares.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched the scheme at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh on February 24, 2019.

During the launch event, the government transferred the first installment directly into the bank accounts of selected farmers.

Why Was PM Kisan Yojana Started?

Many Indian farmers face financial difficulties while purchasing seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural necessities. Sometimes, they also need money for household expenses during different farming seasons.

To provide additional financial support, the government introduced PM-KISAN.

The main objectives include:

  • Providing regular financial assistance to eligible farming families.

  • Helping farmers manage agricultural expenses.

  • Reducing financial pressure on small farming households.

  • Supporting rural economic development.

  • Transferring government benefits directly into bank accounts without intermediaries.

Initially, the scheme covered small and marginal farmers. However, from April 1, 2019, its coverage was expanded to include all eligible landholding farmer families, irrespective of landholding size, subject to exclusion conditions.

PM-KISAN 1st Installment Date and Payment Details

The pm-kisan 1st installment date was February 24, 2019. On this date, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the scheme and initiated the first direct transfer of financial assistance to eligible farmers.

According to the Press Information Bureau, approximately 1.01 crore eligible farmers from 24 states and Union Territories received the first installment in the initial transfer.

Here are the important first installment details:

ParticularsDetails
First Installment Date24 February 2019
Amount Per FarmerRs. 2,000
Initial BeneficiariesApproximately 1.01 crore
Total Initial TransferApproximately Rs. 2,021 crore
Launch LocationGorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
Payment MethodDirect Benefit Transfer

The government continued processing payments for other identified eligible beneficiaries in the following weeks.

One important clarification: Although the scheme became operational from December 1, 2018, the first major public installment transfer took place on February 24, 2019. These are two different dates, so do not confuse the effective date with the official launch and payment date.

PM Kisan Installment History and Latest Status

After the first installment, the government continued releasing financial assistance to eligible farmers in three installments every year.

Under the scheme, eligible farmers receive Rs. 6,000 annually, divided into three equal payments of Rs. 2,000.

As of December 31, 2025, the government had released 21 installments.

InstallmentRelease Date
1st24 February 2019
19th24 February 2025
20th2 August 2025
21st19 November 2025
22ndNot announced by December 31, 2025

The first installment was launched in February 2019, while the 21st installment was released on November 19, 2025, from Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Under the 21st installment, approximately 9 crore eligible farmers received financial assistance worth around Rs. 18,000 crore.

Note: The table highlights selected important installments rather than every installment in the scheme’s history. The 22nd installment date mentioned above is based strictly on the December 31, 2025 information cutoff.

PM Kisan Scheme Eligibility: Who Can Get Benefits?

Before applying, farmers should understand the eligibility conditions. The government provides benefits only to farmer families that satisfy the PM-KISAN guidelines.

Who Is Eligible?

You may qualify for the scheme if:

  • Indian Citizen: The applicant must be an Indian citizen.

  • Land Ownership: The farmer family must own cultivable agricultural land recorded in the relevant state or UT land records.

  • Age Limit: There is no specific minimum or maximum age limit under PM-KISAN. However, all other eligibility conditions must be fulfilled.

  • Small Farmers: Farmers owning up to 2 hectares of agricultural land are traditionally classified as small and marginal farmers under the scheme’s original eligibility framework.

  • Marginal Farmers: Generally, marginal farmers own less than 1 hectare, while small farmers own 1–2 hectares.

  • All Landholding Sizes: Since April 1, 2019, eligible landholding farmer families can receive benefits irrespective of their total landholding size.

  • One Benefit Per Family: Only one eligible beneficiary per farmer family can receive the benefit. A family generally includes husband, wife and minor children.

Who Is Not Eligible?

The following categories are generally excluded:

  • Institutional landholders.

  • Individuals who paid income tax in the last assessment year.

  • Serving or retired government employees, subject to specified exceptions.

  • Former and present constitutional post holders.

  • Certain retired pensioners receiving a monthly pension of Rs. 10,000 or more.

  • Practising professionals such as doctors, engineers, lawyers, chartered accountants and architects registered with professional bodies.

Important: Certain exceptions apply to Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS), Class IV and Group D government employees. Always check the official eligibility guidelines before applying.

Documents Required for PM Kisan Registration

If you want to register for the scheme, keep your important documents ready. Correct information helps prevent verification delays and payment problems.

DocumentPurpose
Aadhaar CardIdentity verification
Aadhaar-linked Mobile NumberReceiving OTP for e-KYC
Bank PassbookAccount number and IFSC verification
DBT-enabled Bank AccountReceiving installment payments
Land Records (Khasra/Khatauni)Confirming agricultural land ownership
Active Mobile NumberRegistration updates and communication
Passport Size PhotoKeep ready if requested during registration

Why Is Aadhaar-Mobile Linking Important?

Aadhaar-based authentication is important for identifying genuine beneficiaries. Registered farmers must complete e-KYC to continue receiving scheme benefits.

If your mobile number is linked with Aadhaar, you can complete OTP-based e-KYC online.

If you cannot receive an OTP, visit an authorised Common Service Centre (CSC) to complete biometric verification. Face authentication through the PM-KISAN mobile application is another available option.

Also, make sure your bank account is correctly seeded with Aadhaar and enabled for the required DBT payment process.

How to Apply for PM Kisan Scheme Online: Step-by-Step Guide

PM Kisan First Installment

Farmers who are eligible can use the official PM-KISAN portal to submit a new registration application. Follow these steps carefully.

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Open the official website: https://pmkisan.gov.in/.

On the homepage, find the Farmers Corner section. This section provides different services, including New Farmer Registration, e-KYC and beneficiary status.

Click on New Farmer Registration to begin.

Tip: Always check that you are using the official government website. Avoid unofficial websites asking for registration fees.

Step 2: Select Rural or Urban Farmer Registration

After selecting New Farmer Registration, the portal will ask you to choose the appropriate registration category.

  • Rural Farmer Registration

  • Urban Farmer Registration

Choose the category according to your details and the portal’s instructions.

Tip: Enter accurate information because incorrect registration details may create verification problems.

Step 3: Enter Your Aadhaar Details

Now enter your Aadhaar number, mobile number, state and other requested information.

Complete the captcha and proceed with Aadhaar authentication.

Your Aadhaar information will be checked through the authorised verification system.

Tip: Make sure your name and other personal details match your Aadhaar records.

Step 4: Complete OTP Verification

If OTP-based authentication is available, an OTP will be sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.

Enter the OTP in the required field and continue.

If you cannot complete online verification, visit an authorised CSC for assistance.

Tip: Never share your OTP with unknown people claiming to provide guaranteed PM-KISAN approval.

Step 5: Fill in Personal Information

Complete the registration form with the required information.

You may need to enter:

  • Full name.

  • Date of birth.

  • Father’s or spouse’s name.

  • Residential address.

  • State and district.

  • Block and village.

  • Mobile number.

  • Farmer category.

Check all details before moving forward.

Tip: Use the same spelling as your official documents to avoid mismatches.

Step 6: Enter Bank Account Details

Provide your bank account number, IFSC code and other requested banking information.

The bank details must belong to the eligible beneficiary and should be suitable for receiving DBT payments.

Tip: Keep your bank passbook nearby. Do not enter an account number based on memory because a small mistake can delay payments.

Step 7: Provide Agricultural Land Details

Enter the required agricultural land information, including Khasra, Khatauni or other state-specific land record details.

The state authorities will verify whether the applicant’s land ownership information satisfies the scheme conditions.

Tip: If your land ownership details are outdated, contact the local revenue office to correct the records.

Step 8: Submit Your Registration

Review your complete application before submitting it.

Check your Aadhaar number, name, bank details, mobile number and land information.

After confirming everything, click the Submit button.

Save your registration number or application reference details for future use.

Step 9: Check Application Status and Complete e-KYC

After registration, visit the official portal and check your application status.

If your application is pending, wait for the concerned authorities to complete verification.

Also, complete your mandatory e-KYC through OTP, biometric verification or face authentication.

Tip: Remember that registration does not guarantee approval. Your eligibility, land records and other required information must be verified before receiving benefits.

Common PM Kisan Problems and Their Solutions

PM Kisan Scheme History Infographic

Farmers may sometimes experience technical or document-related problems. Here are some common issues and practical solutions.

1. Aadhaar Verification Failed

Your Aadhaar authentication may fail because of incorrect details or an authentication problem.

Solution: Check your Aadhaar information and update incorrect details through an authorised centre.

2. Bank Account Not Receiving Payment

Your installment may be delayed because of incorrect bank details or DBT-related issues.

Solution: Visit your bank and check account details, Aadhaar seeding and DBT status.

3. Land Record Verification Pending

The state authorities may not have completed your land verification.

Solution: Contact your local revenue office or agriculture department and check whether your land records are updated.

4. e-KYC Incomplete

Incomplete e-KYC can prevent payment processing.

Solution: Complete Aadhaar-based OTP verification or visit an authorised CSC for biometric authentication.

5. Application Rejected

Incorrect information or failure to meet eligibility conditions may result in rejection.

Solution: Check the rejection reason through the official portal and contact the relevant department for correction guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What Is the PM Kisan Scheme Launch Date?

The PM-KISAN scheme was officially launched on February 24, 2019, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.

2. What Was the PM-KISAN 1st Installment Date?

The first installment was released on February 24, 2019. Eligible farmers initially received Rs. 2,000 directly into their bank accounts.

3. When Was PM Kisan Yojana Announced?

The scheme was announced in the Union Budget on February 1, 2019. It became operational from December 1, 2018.

4. How Much Money Do Farmers Receive Under PM-KISAN?

Eligible farmer families receive Rs. 6,000 annually in three installments of Rs. 2,000 each through DBT.

5. What Is the Latest PM Kisan Installment as of December 2025?

The 21st installment was released on November 19, 2025. The next installment date had not been officially announced by December 31, 2025.

Other Government Schemes for Farmers

Besides PM-KISAN, the Indian government provides several schemes to support agricultural activities and improve farmers’ financial conditions.

  • Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Provides crop insurance protection against specified natural risks and crop losses.

  • Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Helps eligible farmers access credit for agricultural and related expenses.

  • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): Supports irrigation development, water conservation and efficient water usage.

Farmers should check the individual eligibility conditions and application procedures before applying for these schemes.

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Important Disclaimer

This article is an informational and unofficial guide. We are not associated with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare or the Government of India.

For official information about the scheme, registration, eligibility and installment payments, visit:

Official Website: https://pmkisan.gov.in/

Never share your Aadhaar OTP, bank PIN, password or other confidential information with unknown individuals. Avoid paying unauthorised agents who promise guaranteed registration or installment payments.

Conclusion

The Pm Kisan Scheme Launch Date was February 24, 2019, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially introduced the scheme at Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. The first installment of Rs. 2,000 was also transferred to eligible farmers on the same day.

Since its launch, PM-KISAN has become an important financial assistance programme for eligible landholding farmer families. Under this scheme, farmers receive Rs. 6,000 every year in three installments through Direct Benefit Transfer.

If you want to receive the benefits, make sure your Aadhaar details, bank information and agricultural land records are correct. Completing e-KYC is also essential.

I hope this article has helped you understand the scheme’s history and first installment details. Bookmark this page, share it with other farmers, and leave a comment if you have any questions.

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